Thursday, 22 October 2026
Wisdom, Learning & Schemes

Government Schemes

Popular savings, pension and protection schemes at a glance: who they suit, how long they run and how they are taxed.

01Savings

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

A 15-year government savings account. Interest is set every quarter by the government and is tax-free. A safe base for long-term goals.

Best for
Safe long-term saving
Tenure
15 years, extendable in 5-year blocks
Limit
₹500 to ₹1.5 lakh a year
Tax
Deduction under 80C; interest and maturity tax-free
02Savings

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

A savings scheme for a girl child, usually offering the highest small-savings rate. Open it before she turns 10.

Best for
A daughter's education or marriage
Tenure
Matures 21 years from opening
Limit
₹250 to ₹1.5 lakh a year
Tax
Deduction under 80C; interest and maturity tax-free
03Retirement

National Pension System (NPS)

A market-linked retirement account with low costs. Part of the corpus must buy an annuity at retirement.

Best for
Retirement income
Tenure
Until age 60
Limit
No fixed upper limit
Tax
Extra ₹50,000 deduction under 80CCD(1B)
04Retirement

Atal Pension Yojana

A fixed monthly pension from age 60 for people in the unorganised sector. You pay a small monthly amount linked to your age at joining.

Best for
Workers without a pension
Eligible
Age 18 to 40 with a bank account
Pension
₹1,000 to ₹5,000 a month from 60
Tax
Check the current rule for deductions
05Income

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme

A 5-year scheme for people aged 60 and above that pays interest every quarter.

Best for
Regular income after retirement
Tenure
5 years, extendable by 3
Limit
Up to ₹30 lakh
Tax
Deduction under 80C; interest is taxable
06Income

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme

Put in a lump sum and receive interest every month. The principal comes back at maturity.

Best for
Steady monthly income
Tenure
5 years
Limit
₹9 lakh single, ₹15 lakh joint
Tax
Interest is taxable
07Savings

National Savings Certificate (NSC)

A fixed-rate certificate from the post office that pays interest at maturity, with yearly interest counted as reinvested.

Best for
Low-risk 5-year saving
Tenure
5 years
Limit
No upper limit
Tax
Deduction under 80C; interest is taxable
08Protection

PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana

A very low-cost yearly life cover linked to your bank account.

Best for
Basic life cover
Cover
₹2 lakh
Eligible
Age 18 to 50
Renewal
Every year, auto-debit
09Protection

PM Suraksha Bima Yojana

An accident cover for death or disability at a tiny yearly premium.

Best for
Accident protection
Cover
₹2 lakh death, ₹1 lakh partial disability
Eligible
Age 18 to 70
Renewal
Every year, auto-debit

Rates, limits and tax rules change. Check the latest on indiapost.gov.in, your bank or the scheme's official site before you invest.

Run the numbersTry the calculators to see what these ideas mean for your money.
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